Types of personal injury cases

Posted on March 20, 2025 writen by Jane Paulson in Personal Injury

Anyone harmed by another party’s negligence or wrongful behavior has to be informed about the many forms of personal injury litigation. This law provides a way for victims to seek compensation for their physical, emotional, or financial losses. Below, we explore some of the most common types of personal injury cases and how they are handled.

Car Accidents

These unfortunate incidents are among the most frequent personal injury cases in Oregon and the United States. Many times, these events result from things like distracted driving, speeding, drunk driving, or bad road conditions.  

In addition to physical harm, car accident victims frequently face emotional distress and financial strain due to medical bills, lost wages, and rehabilitation costs.

Common causes of car accidents include:

• Distracted driving: Texting, eating, or adjusting the radio while driving.
• Driving under the influence: Alcohol or drug impairment significantly reduces reaction time and decision-making ability.
• Reckless driving: Behaviors such as speeding or tailgating.
• Poor road conditions: Hazards like potholes or icy roads.
• Vehicle defects: Malfunctions in brakes, airbags, or other safety systems.

Oregon follows a modified comparative negligence rule, which means that compensation may be deducted proportionately if a victim shares some responsibility for the accident. For example, if a victim is found 20% at fault, their damages will be reduced by 20%. However, if they are 50% or more at fault, they cannot recover damages.

Under Oregon law, Personal Injury Protection law benefits can help cover medical expenses, even before determining fault, ensuring that injured drivers receive immediate care afterwards.

Many times, insurance firms try to cut payouts or even reject claims. Having an experienced attorney can make a significant difference in negotiating with insurers and proving liability.

Wrongful Death

Should negligence result in a death, surviving relatives could launch a wrongful death claim. This aims to provide financial relief to families who have lost a loved one due to another party’s actions. Wrongful death cases can arise from various situations, including:

• Fatal car accidents
• Workplace incidents
• Medical malpractice
• Defective products

In Oregon, these lawsuits cover funeral expenditures, medical bills paid prior to death, lost future income, and emotional distress experienced by surviving relatives. These types of cases are very complex and emotionally tiring. An experienced attorney can guide you through the legal process, ensuring that negligent parties are held accountable.

Medical Malpractice

This type of case occurs when healthcare providers fail to meet the standard of care expected in their profession, resulting in harm to patients. Common examples include:

• Surgical errors
• Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis
• Medication mistakes
• Birth injuries

Severe consequences, extended pain, or even wrongful death might result from these mistakes. Establishing medical malpractice means proving that the healthcare provider’s actions directly harmed the patient and strayed from accepted medical standards. In many of these situations, expert opinion is quite important.

For these lawsuits, Oregon imposes tight statutes of limitations. To safeguard their rights, victims have to move quickly. Strong legal teams defending against these claims abound in hospitals and insurance corporations, hence victims must have knowledgeable legal representation.

Product Liability Claims

When defective or dangerous products cause harm, victims have the right to file product liability claims against manufacturers or distributors. Unlike other personal injury cases that require proving negligence, product liability cases often operate under strict liability. Companies can be held accountable simply for releasing an unsafe product.

There are three main types of product defects:

• Design defects: Flaws in a product’s original design make it inherently unsafe.
• Manufacturing defects: Errors during production that result in dangerous deviations from the intended design.
• Failure-to-warn defects: Inadequate instructions or warnings about potential risks of using the product.

Examples of defective products include faulty auto parts causing accidents, hazardous children’s toys, contaminated food items, and malfunctioning medical devices. 

Medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and other losses can all be sought for by victims. Beyond personal attempts at rehabilitation, making manufacturers responsible advances industry-wide safety standards.

How Paulson Coletti Trial Attorneys PC Can Assist You

Negotiating different types of personal injury cases can be overwhelming without professional guidance. At Paulson Coletti Trial Attorneys PC, we are dedicated to representing injury victims throughout Oregon with compassion and expertise.

If you or a loved one has been injured due to someone else’s negligence, don’t hesitate to seek help. 

Contact us today for a free consultation.