Good Samaritan Law Oregon

Posted on May 22, 2025 writen by Jane Paulson in Medical Malpractice

If you see someone hurt, it’s natural to want to help. But what happens if your help unintentionally causes more harm? Could you get into legal trouble even when you meant well? The Good Samaritan law in Oregon exists to protect people who step in during emergencies, as long as they act responsibly. At Paulson Coletti Trial Attorneys PC, our medical malpractice lawyer Portland team wants to explain how this law works and how negligence could affect your protection if you ever offer assistance.

Speak to a Portland Medical Malpractice Lawyer for Assistance Today

Contact us today Call Us (503) 226-6361

What Is Oregon’s Good Samaritan Law and How Does It Work?

Oregon’s Good Samaritan Law protects people who offer emergency help from being sued if something accidentally goes wrong. If you help carefully and with good intentions, the law shields you from legal responsibility. It encourages people to act when others are in danger, without being afraid of being blamed later. However, if your actions are careless or reckless, you might still be held responsible. Knowing how this law works can give you more confidence if you ever need to help in a crisis.

Conditions and Limitations of the Law

While the Good Samaritan Law gives important protection, it has limits. According to ORS 30.800 (Liability for Emergency Medical Assistance), you are protected only if you help voluntarily, without expecting anything in return, and during a real emergency. If you act in a reckless way, demand payment, or intervene when no emergency exists, the protection might not apply. The law encourages people to help, but it expects them to use reasonable care and stay within their abilities.

Defining Gross Negligence

Gross negligence is a severe lack of care that shows reckless disregard for the safety of others. It also involves a greater degree of fault than ordinary negligence.

Imagine someone attempting to assist an accident victim while intoxicated or behaving recklessly. That behavior could rise to the level of gross negligence, removing the legal protections the Good Samaritan Law normally offers.

Risks of Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Performing CPR can save lives, but it can also cause injuries. Oregon’s Good Samaritan Law protects people who give CPR during emergencies, even if injuries like broken ribs happen. Saving a life is the priority, and minor injuries are considered acceptable risks. Problems can happen if:

• You attempt CPR without knowing how

• You continue CPR after the person starts breathing again.

Basic CPR training helps you act more safely and keeps you protected under the law.

Can You Be Held Liable for Providing Emergency Assistance?

Yes, but only if your actions are reckless or show gross negligence. Most people who help carefully and with good intentions are protected. But if you do something dangerous or unnecessary that makes things worse, you could still face legal responsibility. For instance, moving someone with a serious back injury unnecessarily and causing further harm could open the door to a lawsuit.

Responsibilities and Expectations for Good Samaritans

Good Samaritans in Oregon are expected to act with reasonable care. You are not expected to be perfect, but you should not make the situation worse. If you choose to help, you should:

• Act because you want to, not for payment
• Only do what you feel confident and capable of doing
• Stay with the injured person until professional help arrives, if possible.

Legal Implications for Medical Professionals

Doctors, nurses, and healthcare workers are treated slightly differently. If they help outside of their regular job, like at a roadside accident, they are usually protected under the Good Samaritan Law just like anyone else. However, when they are working inside a hospital or clinic, different rules apply, and they must meet professional standards. For example, a doctor who helps a crash victim at the scene is protected, but one treating someone in an emergency room must follow standard medical rules.

What to Do If You Were Harmed by a Negligent Good Samaritan

If you believe someone’s negligent actions during emergency aid harmed you, you may still have legal options. You must show that their conduct amounted to gross negligence, not simply a good-faith mistake. This means providing clear evidence that their actions were reckless and went beyond ordinary carelessness.

Building a strong claim takes careful investigation, thorough documentation, and a solid understanding of Oregon’s Good Samaritan Law. You may need to gather medical records, eyewitness accounts, and expert testimony to support your case. Every piece of information could make a crucial difference.

Need Help Understanding Your Rights? Contact Paulson Coletti Trial Attorneys PC

If you were harmed by negligent emergency aid or have questions about your rights, call Paulson Coletti Trial Attorneys PC at 503-682-8721. We take pride in helping Portland residents protect their legal rights under the Good Samaritan laws Oregon.